The smallest known molecular knot is made of just 54 atoms

The trefoil knot is also the tightest of its kind

A 2-D simplified illustration of the smallest known molecular knot, a chain of 54 gold, phosphorus, oxygen and carbon atoms crosses itself three times to form a pretzel-like shape.

In this simplified illustration of the smallest known molecular knot, a chain of 54 gold (red), phosphorus (purple), oxygen (mauve) and carbon (black) atoms crosses itself three times to form a pretzel-like shape.

Z. Li et al/Nature Communications 2024

Imagine a knot so small that it can’t be seen with the naked eye.