Why do some lizards and snakes have horns?

The protuberances might camouflage static hunters but be costly for active ones

Saharan horned viper

Lizard and snake horns — like those of the Saharan horned viper (Cerastes cerastes) — may be less likely to evolve in more active lizard and snake species because they may make the reptiles easier to spot by both predators and prey.

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Horns aren’t just for rhinos and cattle.