Bacteria fossils hold the oldest signs of machinery needed for photosynthesis

1.78-billion-year-old microfossils reveal sunlight-harnessing structures that give off oxygen

This image shows round, green cyanobacteria.

Cyanobacteria, like these ocean-dwelling Prochlorococcus, invented photosynthesis billions of years ago. Now, scientists have fossil evidence of the structures needed to turn sunlight into chemical energy in some ancient cyanobacteria.

Luke Thompson/Chisholm Lab, Nikki Watson/Whitehead/MIT

Ancient tiny fossils from Australia may carry evidence of great power: the ability to make oxygen through photosynthesis.